The formation of the equilibrium Cu (I) & harr; Cu (II) in colored optical glasses under the combined action of several factors. It is shown that the oxidation of copper increases with an increase in its ...
A comprehensive analysis of the equilibrium of iron on industrial glass-melting float systems of different productivity has been carried out. A close relationship has been shown between the concentration ...
The influence of some additives on the equilibrium of the valence forms of iron is considered. It was shown that tin and carbon reduce iron more strongly than fluorine. The redox potential of the glass ...
... of the melt. Achieving equilibrium between the melt and the gaseous medium requires a long time due to the high viscosity of the melt and low diffusion coefficients. To ensure high performance of products, ...
An analytical review of the literature on the change in the processes of glass melting, the thermal transparency of the molten glass, the light transmission of glass, depending on the redox potential of ...
The main difficulties of accurate determination of the redox state of glass are noted. The specific effect of tin on the valence equilibrium of iron in the surface layers of float glass is shown. The technique ...
Sodium sulfate is a widely used clarifier in the technology of large-capacity glass production. The progress of the glass-making process and the quality of the glass largely depend on the quality and characteristics ...
... to reduce or eliminate the use of natural and artificial materials while maintaining the quality of the glass in terms of gas-containing inclusions. With an increase in the proportion of dust, the equilibrium ...
Sheet glass from different manufacturers or from the same production, but at different periods of their production, differ in color shade and total light transmission, which depends not only on the total ...
