The factors influencing the process of obtaining transparent ceramic materials are analyzed. Methods for obtaining materials based on yttrium oxide and yttrium-aluminum garnet, transparent in the visible region of the spectrum, are shown. The modes of heat treatment of materials were established both in air and in vacuum. Mechanisms have been developed for creating a composite transparent material that combines the properties of its constituent oxides. The material obtained has high thermal resistance, thermal conductivity and light transmission in the visible region of the spectrum.
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