The results of studies of the structure and properties of traditional ceramic stone masses, including in the initial composition emaciated, flux and clay materials (respectively 36, 14 and 50 & # 37; by weight) with a systematic change in the ratio of kaolinite and illite-containing clays and temperature-time conditions of firing in the temperature range 1000 & # 150; 1300 & # 176; C. As a result of studies of the structure, phase composition, dilatometric and ceramic properties, the optimal ratios of kaolinite and illite clays and the sintering conditions under which the ceramic properties of the material are realized are determined. It is shown that the maximum compaction of ceramics (open porosity / water absorption 2 & # 150; 5 & # 37;, apparent density & # 8805; 2 g / cm 3 ) is achieved in the range of sintered state 1150 & # 150 ; 1250 & # 176; C and is realized while maintaining the equivalent mass ratios of both clays in the original compositions close to 1: 1
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