Steklo i Keramika (Glass and Ceramics). Monthly scientific, technical and industrial journal

 

ISSN 0131-9582 (Online)

  • Continuous numbering: 1187
  • Pages: 58-68
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Inorganic glass scintillators are an important class of materials for detecting ionizing radiation in medicine, nuclear power, high-energy physics, and security systems. Despite their lower light yield compared to single crystals, they offer advantages: ease of manufacturing complex shapes, low cost, high radiation resistance, and the ability to uniformly dope with activators. This review systematizes current understanding of the compositions, properties, and limitations of glass scintillators, a key one being luminescence quenching. Intrinsic (OH? groups, concentration quenching, structural heterogeneity) and extrinsic (temperature, radiation) factors that reduce efficiency are analyzed. This review examines promising matrices (silicate, phosphate, borate, and oxyfluoride), the role of rare earth ions (Ce3+, Tb3+, Eu3+, Gd3+), and new approaches such as microwave synthesis, 3D printing, and computational methods. This review summarizes achievements and identifies paths to creating highly efficient glass scintillators.
Arina V. Belyaeva – postgraduate student, N. M. Kizhner Scientific and Educational Center, School of Engineering of New Manufacturing Technologies, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Olga V. Kazmina – Professor, N. M. Kizhner Scientific and Educational Center, Engineering School of New Production Technologies, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
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DOI: 10.14489/glc.2026.11.pp.058-068
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Belyaeva А. V., Kazmina O. V. Inorganic glass scintillators: compositions and properties. Steklo i keramika. 2026:99(11):58-68. (in Russ). DOI: 10.14489/glc.2026.11.pp.058-068