The paper presents the results of a study by the methods of mechanoluminescence (ML) and acoustic emission (AE) of the response of ceramic materials ZnS and ZnSe to impact damage to the surface. The experiment simulates the process of dust erosion of optical elements made of these materials, installed on high-speed mobile carriers. A comparison of the time series of light and sound emission showed that the ML exhibits two peaks approximately 50 - 100 and 150 - 200 ?s after the impact, while the AE generation occurs with a single maximum in the region of 200 ?s. The result is explained by the plastic deformation of the material at the first stage of fracture and the subsequent formation of microcracks.
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